A few years ago I was out for drinks with a group when a friend walked into the bar and excitedly shared some good news.
“Hey guys – I got a new job,” he said.
We clinked our glasses in congratulations.
“Yeah, I’m an escort,” he proclaimed, smiling.
We all looked to each other, bewildered. Was this some sort of practical joke?
Then our friend started talking about the particulars of his new profession, pointing us to a display ad he’d taken out in the pages of The Bay Area Reporter http://www.ebar.com/ . As a journalist, I had all sorts of questions. Was it dangerous? Was it creepy?
He shared the details – including photos of his customers that he’d taken on his cell phone camera.
I grew up in a small, conservative New England town, and until then I’d only had one opinion about prostitutes: They were all victims. People didn’t get into that line of work unless they had no choice. It was about abuse, drugs, pimps, or poverty. Right?
But my friend didn’t have any of those issues. He was smart, articulate and educated. I could not say that he was a victim.
Today’s column takes readers into the world of Bay Area prostitution, and the current controversy surrounding the “adult” services ads on Craigslist. Some want the ads banned because they believe such work victimizes and exploits people.
I have no doubt that the people crusading against prostitution have their hearts in the right place. People should never be forced to do such things against their will. This surely happens, and as a society we need to intervene.
But is every person advertising in the adult services section of Craigslist a victim? Trying to answer this question was challenging.
It turns out that scientific surveys of sex workers are often considered flawed. As Carol Queen of San Francisco’s Center for Sex and Culture pointed out, “There is no social science that can adequately take an accounting of people who don’t want to be counted.” Prostitution is, after all, illegal everywhere in the United States, except for regulated brothels in Nevada.
So I relied on experts from the various sides of this contentious issue. Whether or not it’s possible for someone to voluntarily be a sex worker is a source of intense debate.
To tell the story, I wanted to speak with someone currently using Craigslist. Over the course of several days, I sent emails to people who had posted in the adult services section. I was up front and introduced myself using my real identity and said I was working on a news article. When I received a reply, we traded emails and eventually agreed to meet in person.
Why did he talk to me?
A researcher told me that in order to interview sex workers I’d have to pretend to hire them, and then arrange to meet in a public place and only then tell them it was for a story. I understand why from a research perspective this would allow for a diverse, possibly more representative sampling, but it’s a problem to do journalism based on a lie.
When I sent my queries, I included links to my recent stories. The person I interviewed vetted me and discovered that I had also written a novel about San Francisco’s underground – so he concluded that I was legit.
Since I ended up interviewing a man, I wondered if male sex workers have substantially different experiences than women. Are they less likely to be victimized?
An anti-prostitution expert I spoke with believed most men were just as easily victimized as women, and in the case of effeminate men or transgendered men, even more so.
Of course, readers will ultimately decide whether all sex workers are victims. What do you think?
Douglas Wilkins
Prostitution is legal, and regulated, in many countries. Having just returned from one of these countries (New Zealand), I have to say that it seems a step back to live in a country where prostitution is a crime.
As a simple practical matter, we should want our police pursuing genuine criminals. Instead, we have the 21st century version of Prohibition - an extensive misdirection of resources in the form of roundups of prostitutes, sting operations, and a "vice" squad that would be better employed keeping citizens safer from violent crimes, theft, and extortion.
My office in Wellington was across the street from a brothel. Since it was licensed and legal and could advertise, prostitutes and their clientele never ventured into our building's lobby, the many nearby bars, or, as a logistical consideration, the damp local weather. In a time of trimmed budgets and diminished police staffing, getting past the criminalization of prostitution seems like a sane path to tread.
Jay Taber
Legalizing prostitution escalates the violence overall, and increases trafficking to meet the demand. Sweden is the leading model, where only purchasing sex is illegal. Holland is in the process of switching to that model, after a dismal failure with the legalization experiment.
Pablo Michaels
I would like to read more about your interview. I don't believe those who are for hire for sex are all victims. I've known some and we became good friends. Sex is defined in different ways to different people. I see no harm, some of the time.
Jay Taber
Given that the New York Times version of your article linked to the websites of the FAIR Fund http://www.fairfund.org/ as well as Prostitution Research and Education http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/ -- where one can easily become informed about the questions you pose -- I am wondering why your article omitted the vast amount of documentation available on human trafficking. There is a reason why the United Nations, State Department, and Department of Justice have invested in fighting this crime against humanity; the same goes for the numerous human rights organizations involved in trying to stop Craigslist from abetting transnational organized crime. By focusing on the happy hooker exceptions to the rule, you do a disservice to your readers.
Laura Agustín
No one is talking about happy hookers, a silly label applying to few. My own work for the past 15 years shows the complexity and diversity of those labelled victims of trafficking, also. My book Sex at the Margins keeps selling precisely because more and more people do not swallow these huge victimising generalisations based on unscientific estimates - no matter that it was some UN agency that hired the researchers, no one can produce even close to correct victim statistics about undocumented people and people working in the informal sector. Many of my publications and blog are found at Border Thinking http://www.lauraagustin.com
Laura Agustín
Kymberlie Ingalls
Having seriously considered the occupation myself in my younger days - yes, I can claim that I was a victim. A victim of being a quasi-intelligent person who had no money for education and a desperate need to pay the rent. I had a commodity that others were willing to pay for. It came in various forms, long before Craigslist was around. I had married men offering me money, or to pay my rent, my bills, etc in exchange for being their little secret. And yes, I thought about it. I decided against it because I wasn't sure it was the right way to go - but kudos to those who recognize that they can handle it and that they have a marketable trade.
Nobody here is encouraging or supporting human trafficking, violent pimps, or child sex rings. What Mr. James has done is try to shed light on the other side, and provoke thought into those who are not a part of any of the above. That's the job of a writer - to provide a different point of view than what we already know.
Jay Taber
What prompted Scott James' article was the protest by human rights organizations against Craigslist for facilitating the auction of trafficked women and children for sexual exploitation. That is why he contacted Prostitution Research and Education http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/ for his story. If you click on the PRE link, you can watch a short CNN video confronting Craig Newmark about his hypocrisy in profiting from helping criminal networks market these people. Mr. James had all this information in advance, and chose to downplay it in favor of promoting what he calls sex work. Rather than seeking to protect women and children, like his peers at CNN, James chose to focus on another agenda.