Sikh Temple Debates Membership

San Jose's Sikh gurdwara, or temple, is embroiled in controversy about who should be allowed to vote in the temple’s affairs, reports The Amritsar Times. The temple’s managing committee is elected by the members and the bylaws state that anyone who is over 18, follows the Sikh philosophy and believes in the Sikh holy book, the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, can become a member.

Most people think of Sikhism as a religion whose male members have the last name of Singh, don’t shave their hair or beard and wear turbans. But those are the keshdhari Sikhs. There are also sehajdhari Sikhs, who cut their hair and shave but also believe in the Guru Granth Sahib.

But how do you tell the sehajdhari Sikhs from non-Sikhs? And should non-Sikhs be able to have a vote in the temple’s affairs? Those are the questions with which the temple’s managing committee are wrestling.

Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh faith, made it clear he did not belong to only one religious denomination. Many Hindu families in the Punjab, for example, had one son who was Sikh, and non-Sikhs often went to the Sikh temple. That’s what makes today’s debate even more controversial: The idea of banning non-Sikhs/sehajdhari Sikhs from participating in temple affairs runs counter to the founding of the religion.

Many Sikh temples are now considering a kind of compromise: welcoming people of all faiths and allowing all Sikhs to have a vote in the management of the temple but making it mandatory that executive committee members, such as the president, be the keshdhari Sikhs.

Lemoore
Lemoore
wrote on 08/31/2010 at 10:51 p.m. PDT

I'm not sure if there's enough information in the article to formulate a synopsis, but it seems as if this matter is an internal affair. However, forthcoming changes and decisions could be influenced by the temple's financial situation, the Sikh population, the size and demographic of its congregation, particularly younger members, and other factors. I would think that the population of Sikhs that the San Jose gurdwara serves is small, so demarcating between keshdhari and sehajdhari might be a bit too precise in this situation.

Why would the gurdwara want to include non-Sikhs in the decision-making process? Guru Nanak founded the faith quite a while ago (before 1539) in the East, so it might have been easier then and there to incorporate other denominations. In the west and several hundred years later, non-Sikhs could change the course of, and perhaps infiltrate, this faith and its benign practices.

I am not Sikh, but I worked on a DVD at the San Jose gurdwara in 2005. At that juncture, everybody was welcome at the temple to worship or listen to music. It was very congenial, and I wondered if some of the younger, western-born and western-influenced members were coerced by their parents to continue this faith. I also wonder if, since then, the popularity of eastern culture, particularly Indian-based, and the Keertan has attracted new members whose intentions are questionable. Again, a more indepth article could be more revealing.

If anybody's interested in the Keertan, you can purchase an education DVD recorded and filmed at the San Jose gurdwara that features the late Bhai Sahib Bhai Avtar Singh Ragi. The music is interspersed with narration about the faith and the music, with a booklet that exemplifies the raags and taals structure. http://www.sikhmusicheritage.org/Purchase%20form.htm

Add a Comment

Join the Conversation

Not a member yet? Register Now

You must sign in to post a comment.

or